powrót
Ćwiczenia 11 - Kopiec binarny i Kolejka priorytetowa
Kopiec binarny (1 pkt termin: 13:30:00 07-01-2015)
STRUCT-HEAP
[]
length = 100
heap-size = 0
PARENT(i)
return i DIV 2
LEFT(i)
return 2 * i
RIGHT(i)
return 2 * i + 1
MAX-HEAPIFY(T, i)
l = LEFT(i)
r = RIGHT(i)
if l ≤ T.heap-size AND T[l] > T[i]
L = l
else
L = i
if r ≤ T.heap-size AND T[r] > T[L]
L = r
if L ≠ i
tmp = T[i]
T[i] = T[L]
T[L] = tmp
MAX-HEAPIFY(T, L)
BUILD-MAX-HEAP(T)
T.heap-size = T.length
for i = T.length DIV 2 DOWNTO 1
MAX-HEAPIFY(T, i)
Kolejka priorytetowa (1 pkt termin: 13:30:00 07-01-2015)
HEAP-MAXIMUM(T)
return T[1]
HEAP-EXTRACT-MAX(T)
if T.heap-size < 1
error "kopiec pusty"
max = T[1]
T[1] = T[T.heap-size]
T.heap-size = T.heap-size - 1
MAX-HEAPIFY(T,1)
return max
HEAP-INCREASE-KEY(T,i,key)
if key < T[i]
error "klucz mniejszy"
T[i] = key
while i > 1 AND T[PARENT(i)] < T[i]
tmp = T[i]
T[i] = T[PARENT(i)]
T[PARENT(i)] = tmp
i = PARENT(i)
MAX-HEAP-INSERT(T,key)
T.heap-size = T.heap-size + 1
T[T.heap-size] = -∞
HEAP-INCREASE-KEY(T,T.heap-size,key)
- MIN HEAPIFY
- BUILD MIN HEAP
- HEAPSORT (2 pkt termin: 13:30:00 07-01-2015)
- usuwanie i-tego elementu
- znajdowanie najmniejszego elementu kopca max